{"id":211,"date":"2021-01-09T22:19:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-09T21:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/?page_id=211"},"modified":"2021-01-28T14:49:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T13:49:10","slug":"the-permanent-western-batteries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/index.php\/the-permanent-western-batteries\/","title":{"rendered":"The Permanent Western Batteries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The permanent western batteries were all part of the western front or the western enceinte.<br \/>\nThe task of the western batteries\u00a0 was to shell an enemy in front of the enceinte, but at a far distance.<\/p>\n<p>There were two types of batteries.<br \/>\nThe permanent batteries with concrete emplacements and concrete casemat magazines, and the prepared reinforcement batteries. The reinforcement batteries were more primitive, and had only one concrete magazine just behind it.<\/p>\n<h5>The permanent batteries<\/h5>\n<p>The permanent batteries had originally been given numbers, but it was quickly replaced by names that typically related to the farms or little towns nearby.<br \/>\nSome of the reinforcement batteries also got names.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_627\" style=\"width: 269px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-627\" class=\"wp-image-627\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-profil-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-profil-300x168.jpg 300w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-profil-768x429.jpg 768w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-profil-750x419.jpg 750w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-profil.jpg 1001w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magazine<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_628\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-628\" class=\"wp-image-628\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-tegning-grundplan-296x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-tegning-grundplan-296x300.jpg 296w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-tegning-grundplan-768x778.jpg 768w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-tegning-grundplan-750x759.jpg 750w, http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Artillerimagasin-permanent-tegning-grundplan.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-628\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Magazine<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The permanet batteries had four concrete emplacements, two on each side of an underground concrete casemate magazine. Between the two cannons there was a traverse. A single battery consisted of 8 cannons and two magazines. Its was the standard type of batteries, just beside each other.<\/p>\n<p>In peacetime the cannons war sores in some artillery sheds only af few near the battery<\/p>\n<p>In the permanent magazines there was an handpropelled ammunition elevator to bring the ammunition to the emplacements. There was two rooms in the magazines.\u00a0 One for the grenades and one for the charges.<\/p>\n<p>The cannons in the southern wing of the enceinte were 12 cm. cannons,\u00a0 and in the center and the northern wing 15 cm. cannons.<\/p>\n<p>There was ten permanent batteries.<\/p>\n<h5>The reinforcement batteries<\/h5>\n<p>The reinforcement batteries were open emplacements just behind the top of the rampart. There were traverses between the cannons.<br \/>\nIn case of an upcoming war, the cannon were to be transportet to the battery and then drawn up the prepared ramps.<br \/>\nThe magazines of the reinforcement batteries had only one room.<\/p>\n<h5>The exterior of the\u00a0permanent\u00a0western batteries<\/h5>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 12%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-211 gallery-columns-8 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The western batteries at the western front of the Copenhagen Fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-600\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-600'>\n\t\t\t\tPermanent battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-601\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-601'>\n\t\t\t\tPermanent battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Western permanent batteries og the western enceinte at the Copenhagen fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-599\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-599'>\n\t\t\t\tPermanent battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Dobbelt_batteri.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Dobbelt_batteri-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Permanent double battery at the western front og the Copenhagen Fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-615\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-615'>\n\t\t\t\tThe double battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Paradisbatteri_traverser.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Paradisbatteri_traverser-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-616\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-616'>\n\t\t\t\tGun emplacements\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Brisk2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Vestvolden_Brisk2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Gun emplacements in the western batteries at the Copenhagen Fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-614\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-614'>\n\t\t\t\tGun emplacement\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Brisk.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Brisk-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-613\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-613'>\n\t\t\t\tGun emplacement\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h5>The Interior of a permanent battery magazine<\/h5>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 12%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-211 gallery-columns-8 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_indgang_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_indgang_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"The stairs to the magazine under the permanent battery at the Copenhagen fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-611\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-611'>\n\t\t\t\tStairs to the magazine\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_belysning.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_belysning-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-608\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-608'>\n\t\t\t\tLight in magazine room\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-607\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-607'>\n\t\t\t\tThe magazine\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_hejsevaerk.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_hejsevaerk-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-610\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-610'>\n\t\t\t\tAmmunition elevator\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_elevator.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Poppel_batteri_magasinet_elevator-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Ammunition elevator in a permanent battery at Copenhagen\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-609\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-609'>\n\t\t\t\tAmmunition elevator\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h5>The Reinforcement Batteries<\/h5>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 12%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-211 gallery-columns-8 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Armeringsbatteri.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Armeringsbatteri-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Reinforcement battery at the Copenhagen western enceinte\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-617\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-617'>\n\t\t\t\tReinforcement battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Armeringsbatteri_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Armeringsbatteri_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-618\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-618'>\n\t\t\t\tReinforcement battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Batteri_Engstrup_3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Batteri_Engstrup_3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-619\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-619'>\n\t\t\t\tReinforcement battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ramper_batteri.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ramper_batteri-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-620\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-620'>\n\t\t\t\tRamps to a reinforcement battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Magasin_Engstrup-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Magasin_Engstrup-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Reinforceme3nt battery at the western enceinte, Copenhagen fortifications\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-621\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-621'>\n\t\t\t\tMagazine form a reinforcement battery\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The permanent western batteries were all part of the western front or the western enceinte. The task of the western batteries\u00a0 was to shell an enemy in front of the enceinte, but at a far distance. There were two types of batteries. The permanent batteries with concrete emplacements and concrete casemat magazines, and the prepared &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"http:\/\/copenhagen-fortifications.vestvolden.info\/index.php\/the-permanent-western-batteries\/\">L\u00e6s mere<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.6.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Permanent Western Batteries - The Copenhagen Fortifications 1886 -1920<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The permanent western batteries were all part of the western front. There were two types. 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